Dengue is endemic in more than 100 countries in tropical. The disease represents a global health issue as it is endemic in around 100 countries, most of which are in tropical and subtropical areas. If it is dengue, serious complications of the disease can develop. Dengue fever is a virus transmitted to humans through bites from the aedes mosquito, a daybiting mosquito. Your doctor can diagnosis dengue fever by testing your blood for the presence of antibodies to the virus. It can also become dengue shock syndrome, which causes massive bleeding and shock. Your child or family member may have dengue fever according to their clinical history and physical examination. Call your doctor right away if you develop any of the following. While other vaccines are in clinical trials, unprevented cases of dengue still require treatment. Dengue fever is a benign, acute febrile syndrome occurring in tropical regions.
Dengue fever frequently asked questions faq for early. Dengue is a febrile illness caused by a flavivirus transmitted by aedes aegypti or aedes albopictus mosquitoes during a blood meal. Although a vaccine for the prevention of dengue has been licensed, it is only recommended for those who have previously had a dengue infection. Since dengue is caused by a virus, there is no specific medicine to treat it. Incorporating the revised dengue guidelines in general pediatric practice panelists. Guidelines on management of dengue fever in children and.
It is a caused by a flavivirus with four distinct serotypes dv1, dv2, dv3, and dv4. The disease is caused by dengue virus which gets transmitted to humans by the bites of infected mosquitoes, aedes ae. Symptoms of the disease include fever, headache, pain behind the eyes, muscle and joint pain, and. Dengue cases on the rise dengue cases, which can be highly lethal to children, rose phenomenally in the first five months this year and more than doubled compared with the same period last year. Treat dengue fever using papaya leaf juice philippine. Dengue, dengue virus, dengue hemorrhagic fever, dengue fever, flavivirus, aedes mosquitoes, dhf, df, dss. Guidelines on management of dengue fever and dengue haemorrhagic fever in children and adolescents ministry of health sri lanka. If the complications are recognized early, and a doctor is consulted, it may save the. Because dengue fever is a rare diagnosis in the us, be sure to mention your travel history to your doctor. Some people get a rash and have nausea and vomiting. That will help keep you safe from dengue fever, a virus spread by mosquitoes in tropical and subtropical areas of the world. Since the last major pandemic in 1998, epidemics have recurred in much of the area. There is no treatment for dengue fever, and about 40 percent of the worlds population is at risk.
Symptoms and signs of dengue include headache, fever, exhaustion, severe joint and muscle pain, rash, and swollen glands. Trends of fluid requirement in dengue fever and dengue. Symptoms include frontal headache, retroorbital pain, myalgias, arthralgias, hemorrhagic manifestations, rash, and. The complications associated with dengue fever dengue haemorrhagic fever usually appear between the third and fifth day of illness. Dengue fever is a disease caused by a family of viruses transmitted by aedes mosquitoes symptoms of dengue fever include severe joint and muscle pain, swollen lymph nodes, headache, fever, exhaustion, and rash. The latest publication from the institute of medical. Pulmonary haemorrhage syndrome associated with dengue. Take acetaminophen tylenol or panadol as needed for fever and pain. European stroke specialists view the monitoring of body temperature as an essential component of. Guidelines for the management and treatment of periodic fever syndromes.
Dengue has become a widespread infection over the past few year, extending from endemic to nonendemic areas. Once an infected mosquito bites someone, they can get a fever, headaches, and pain in the joints, muscles, bones, and behind the eyes. The presence of fever, rash, and headache the dengue triad is characteristic of dengue fever. It is a viral infection where a human acts as the reservoir while the disease is transmitted by mosquitoes. Read more information on homeopathic remedies, risks, and prevention. In a small proportion of cases, the virus causes increased vascular permeability that leads to a bleeding diathesis or disseminated intravascular coagulation dic known as dengue hemorrhagic fever dhf. The american stroke association guidelines for patients with ischemic stroke recommend antipyretic agents if the body temperature is high, both in ischemic and. Travelers can prevent dengue centers for disease control. Learn more about dengue fever causes, sign and symptoms, treatment and diagnosis at findatopdoc. This acute febrile illness can be a deadly infection in cases of severe manifestation, causing dengue hemorrhagic shock.
Dengue fever is a major cause of illness and death worldwide. Dengue fever is contracted from the bite of a striped aedes aegypti mosquito. Health experts have known about dengue fever for more than 200 years. To examine this issue we audited the fluid requirement of a cohort of adult patients with dengue fever df and dengue haemorrhagic fever dhf in a tertiary care clinical setting. The virus seems to have no detrimental effect on the mosquito, which remains infected for life. Haemorrhagic fever diagnosis,treatment, prevention and control,2nd edition a proportion of patients develops dengue feverdf in the initial stages and recovers, while other patients may progress on to develop dengue haemorrhagic feverdhf. Meticulous fluid management is the mainstay of treatment in dengue fever that is currently governed by consensus guidelines rather than by strong research evidence. Incorporating the revised dengue guidelines in general. Treat the symptoms of dengue and see your healthcare provider. Aspirin is contraindicated both because of its anticoagulant effects and the increased risk of developing reye syndrome. Centers for disease control and prevention clinical diagnosis dengue classic dengue fever, or break bone fever, is characterized by acute onset of high fever 314 days after the bite of an infected mosquito. Dengue hemorrhagic fever necessary criteria fever, or recent history of acute fever hemorrhagic manifestations low platelet count 100,000mm3 or less objective evidence of leaky capillaries elevated hematocrit 20% or more over baseline pleural or other effusions fall in hematocrit 20% after i. Dengue fever is a mosquitoborne disease which is very painful and caused by one of the four different dengue viruses, which can also cause yellow fever and west nile infection. Guidelines for the management and treatment of periodic fever.
Dengue fever is caused by four different serotype of dengue virus viz. Their treatments during the febrile phase are the same, i. The ministry of health, in a statement released yester. Dengue fever is common in tropical areas, so take extra precautions if you travel somewhere with this type of. Endemic in more than 120 countries, particularly the southeast asian and western pacific regions, the caribbe. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment and should not be relied on to make decisions about your health. Treatment instead focuses on relieving the symptoms. Once you are infected with one of the dengue viruses, you will develop immunity to that. As the body temperature goes up, the person may feel cold until it. Dengue fever patient discussions bmj best practice. Children over 3 years and adults with a temperature higher than or equal to 39 c.
There is no specific antiviral treatment currently available for dengue fever. Dengue is a febrile illness caused by infection with one of four dengue viruses denv transmitted by aedes aegypti or aedes albopictus mosquitoes during the taking of a blood meal. It is the fastestgrowing mosquitoborne viral infection in the world. To date, theres no specific treatment available for dengue or severe dengue, but early detection and access to proper care, including medication, can help further complications.
Travelers can prevent dengue you can buy products containing. This document includes the new concepts on fluid management of dengue haemorrhagic fever patients and replaces the existing national guidelines. Dengue fever is a viral disease spread by mosquitoes. Results from these animal trials may result in new treatment. Drinking papaya leaf juice can help you to treat dengue fever. Infection with any one of these serotype leads to classic dengue fever and life long immunity to that particular serotype. Some scientists are working to identify cellular and viral proteins to use as targets for drug intervention. These guidelines are specifically directed towards the most common diseases affecting children in the.
In other studies, researchers are generating and evaluating neutralizing monoclonal antibodies and small molecule drugs in animal models. Dengue haemorrhagic fever world health organization. Currently, the only treatment for dengue vascular leak syndrome is supportive care. Niaidsupported investigators are pursuing several approaches to treat dengue infection. Do not take aspirin, ibuprofen advil, or naproxen aleve, since these may increase bleeding. This disease used to be called breakbone fever because it sometimes causes severe joint and muscle pain that feels like bones are breaking. Symptoms typically begin three to fourteen days after infection. The typical symptoms are fever, headache, joint and muscle pain, and a. In dengueendemic regions, suspected, probable, and confirmed cases of dengue infection should be reported to the relevant authorities as soon as possible. Dengue fever frequently asked questions faq for early child care providers 11 march 2016 general questions about dengue fever. Give the patient paracetamol not more than four times in 24. Your doctor may recommend that you drink plenty of fluids to avoid dehydration from vomiting and a high fever. If you think you have dengue pdf icon pdf 1 page see a healthcare provider if you develop a fever or have symptoms of dengue.
Current and historical conditions indexed list of current and historical nationally notifiable conditions. Patients should be advised to stay well hydrated and to avoid aspirin acetylsalicylic acid, aspirincontaining drugs, and other nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen because of their anticoagulant properties. There are four dengue virus denv types denv1, denv2, denv3, and denv4, all of which are capable of inducing severe disease dengue hemorrhagic fever dhfdengue shock syndrome dss. However, dengue haemorrhagic fever dhf, a more serious type of dengue, occurs when a person is. World health organization, regional office for southeast asia. Dengue fever is a disease spread by the aedes aegypti mosquito and is caused by one of four dengue viruses. Treatment treatment for classic dengue fever is supportive. Dengue fever is a mosquitoborne infection that causes severe flulike symptoms and can be fatal. Dengue virus is prevalent throughout the tropics and subtropics. Following these meetings, guidelines for the diagnosis, treatment and control of dengue fever were developed by the world health organization who in 1975. Dengue pronounced as dengee dengue fever is a highly debilitating mosquitoborne disease mostly seen in tropical countries.
Acetaminophen may be taken to control fever and aching if necessary. Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment, prevention and control. In some cases, dengue turns into dengue hemorrhagic fever, which causes bleeding from your nose, gums, or under your skin. These may include a high fever, headache, vomiting, muscle and joint pains, and a characteristic skin rash. The first time a person is infected with a dengue virus, they usually have a milder form of the disease called dengue fever. Patients should be encouraged to drink plenty of fluids. Aedes aegypti prefers to lay its eggs in artificial water containers, to live in close proximity to humans, and to feed off people rather than other vertebrates.
Other terms for a fever include pyrexia and controlled hyperthermia. Dengue fever is a very dangerous and a serious disease to a person, especially on children. Dengue fever is an infectious disease carried by mosquitoes and caused by any of four related dengue viruses. The committee recommends a syndromic approach to diagnosis and treatment of critical tropical infections and has identified five major clinical syndromes. Dengue fever is a disease spread by the vector called aedes mosquito, which breeds on still water that gets collected especially after the end of the summer. This increase is believed to be to be due to multiple factors. While recovering from dengue fever, watch for signs and symptoms of dehydration. Infection may be asymptomatic or present with a broad range of clinical manifestations including a mild febrile illness to a lifethreatening shock syndrome.
You should therefore watch the patient for two days even after fever disappears. Dengue fever is a mosquitoborne tropical disease caused by the dengue virus. Just recently i emailed my friend and said funny well, not really how many psychologists, doctors, dieticians, support groups, hospitals, and even a hypnotist, i went to over the years that couldnt help me and all it took in the end was a simple site like this, and a supportive partner. Treatment may vary depending on the symptoms and severity of illness. Dhf grade iii and iv are also called as dengue shock syndrome dss guidelines for treatment of dengue feverdengue haemorrhagic fever in small hospitals 6 5. The world health organization who has provided a number of free publications about dengue supportive care with analgesics, fluid replacement, and. Who informal consultation on fever management in peripheral. Dengue is a disease caused by mosquitoes, it can be very dangerous to a person especially for children but papaya leaf juice can treat dengue fever. Dengue fever is the fastest emerging arboviral infection spread. According to a study, every year about 390 million people get infected with the dengue virus attack and out of these 390 million people near about 95 million people get severe illness. Dengue is a febrile illness that can have a fatal outcome in severe cases. All the guidelines are based on an integrated approach, in line with the latest recommendations for malaria diagnosis and treatment.
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